| Type | Subsidiary of Ideal Industries |
|---|---|
| Industry | Manufacturing |
| Founded | 1798 in Ivoryton, Connecticut |
| Headquarters | Sycamore, Illinois |
| Products | Hand tools |
| Employees | 140[1] |
| Website | www.prattread.com |
Pratt-Read is an American manufacturing company based in Shelton, Connecticut that produces screwdrivers. It is a subsidiary of Ideal Industries. It is one of the oldest companies in the United States, having been founded in 1798.[2]
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Pratt-Read was founded in Ivoryton, Connecticut in 1798 as Pratt, Read & Company, originally producing beads, buttons, and billiard balls from elephant tusks imported from Africa. The company began to specialize in manufacturing ivory piano keys in 1839[3] and eventually piano action mechanisms.
The company made its first screwdrivers in 1834 but stopped in 1840, instead selling the handles and blades to smaller companies. During World War II, the company continued producing screwdriver blades and suspended production of piano parts to manufacture gliders for the military.[4]
Piano part production continued after the war, but the company gradually shifted its focus to manufacturing screwdrivers, and in the late 1980s, ended its piano parts business and began to focus on screwdrivers exclusively. Pratt-Read manufactures its own handles, blades, and—after a 2005 acquisition of Wisconsin-based American Industrial Manufacturers—bits, all in the U.S., which it sells directly to users under its own name as well as to manufacturers such as Stanley, Snap-on, Danaher, and Klein.[5]
In 2009, Pratt-Read filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection.[6]
On March 22, 2010, Ideal Industries announced the acquisition of Pratt-Read from bankruptcy and will continue domestic US production under the name Pratt-Read Tools, LLC.[7]